The Keggintype phosphotungstovanadic heteropolyacid catalyst was synthesis by N a 2HP O4、 N a VO3  and N a 2WO4·2H2O. Then,H4PW1 1VO4 0 heteropolyacid hybrid materials was prepared by reacting H3PMo12O40 with 1butyl3methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid. The prepared catalyst was characterized by XRD and IR, and the results showed a characteristic Keggintype structure of 4PW1 1VO4 0/ S i O2,以 H2O2  catalyst was prepared using SiO2 as the support. The suppoted catalyst was then applied as catalyst for the degradation of Rhodamine B using the H2O2 as the oxidant. The obtained optimal reaction conditions was 3 mL of H2O2, the weight of 4PW11VO40 20% loading, 0.35 g of catalyst at 40 ℃ for 1.5 h. Under the optimal condition, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B was up to 98.4%. The catalyst shoed good reusability and can be reused for many times without the decrease of degradation activity of Rhodamine B .